Hammertoe causes one or more toes to bend downward at the middle joint, often due to muscle imbalance or years of wearing tight or narrow shoes. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty in finding comfortable footwear. Early care focuses on relieving pressure and improving toe alignment. Switching to shoes with a deep, wide toe box can reduce friction and prevent further irritation. Toe cushions or splints may help straighten the toe and ease discomfort. Gentle stretching exercises can improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. If the toe becomes rigid or painful with movement, medical treatment may be needed. Options include custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory care, or surgery, in more severe cases. If you are experiencing persistent pain or difficulty with footwear, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your condition.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Raul Hidalgo DPM of South Texas Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Antonio, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
