Bunions are a progressive deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe, where the bone shifts outward and the toe angles inward. They often appear as a noticeable bump that may look swollen or red and feel tender, especially in tight shoes. Pain can range from a dull ache to sharp discomfort with walking. Even after treatment, bunions may come back for several reasons. Genetics, continued use of narrow footwear, abnormal foot mechanics, arthritis, and incomplete correction of the deformity can contribute to recurrence. Over time, the joint may again become enlarged and irritated. A podiatrist begins with a thorough evaluation, including examination and imaging, to understand the structure of the foot and the severity of the deformity. Treatment may include custom orthotics, footwear modification, or targeted exercises to support alignment. Anti-inflammatory care or surgical revision may be recommended when necessary. If you have recurring bunion pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Raul Hidalgo DPM of South Texas Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Antonio, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
